Everything about Gratis Versus Libre totally explained
Gratis versus Libre is the distinction between 'zero price' (gratis) and 'freedom' (libre). appears in many English dictionaries, including the
Oxford English Dictionary. However, usually doesn't at present, and no English adjective signifies freedom only. This distinction is often important in dealing with laws concerning the use of information, such as
copyright and
patents. The terms are often used in the
free software and open source communities, as well as the broader
free culture movement, to categorize
computer programs according to the
licenses and legal restrictions that cover them. Both this expression and the term
gratis are used to distinguish
freeware (gratis
software) from
free software.
Gratis
Gratis is the plural
ablative form of the first
declension noun "grātia" in
Latin and used as an
adjective in various
Romance and
Germanic languages (such as
Spanish,
Portuguese,
German,
Dutch,
Danish,
Norwegian, and
Swedish) meaning "for nothing," in the sense that one doesn't have to pay for some good or service (
free of charge), even though the good or service has value.
This is sometimes expressed in the phrase, "free as in free beer", as distinct from "free as in free speech".
Libre
Libre is a word in various
Romance languages, such as
Spanish and
French (descended from the
Latin word
līber), that denotes the state of being free, as in "having
freedom". Members of the
free software community often talk about free as in
free speech (libre) and free as in free beer (gratis, gratuit), as the word
free in
English doesn't distinguish between these meanings. "
Free software" usually means the former.
Further Information
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